What happens to gravitational force as the distance between two objects increases?

As the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between them decreases. This relationship is described by Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that the force of gravity decreases with the square of the distance between the centers of two masses. So, if the distance doubles, the gravitational force becomes one-fourth of its original value. This inverse-square law demonstrates that even a small increase in distance can lead to a significant decrease in gravitational attraction.

The crucial point to understand is that gravitational force does not remain constant; it is directly affected by the distance separating the objects. Thus, as they move further apart, the gravitational pull they exert on each other diminishes, resulting in a weaker force of attraction.