Which property affects the gravitational potential energy of an object?

Gravitational potential energy is determined by the height of an object above a reference point and its mass. The formula for gravitational potential energy is given by ( PE = mgh ), where ( PE ) is the potential energy, ( m ) is the mass of the object, ( g ) is the acceleration due to gravity, and ( h ) is the height above the ground.

Thus, both mass and height are essential properties that directly influence gravitational potential energy. The heavier an object (greater mass), or the higher it is positioned (greater height), the more gravitational potential energy it possesses. This relationship is why the correct answer centers on the object's mass and height.

Other aspects, such as speed, color, and temperature, do not affect gravitational potential energy. Speed relates to kinetic energy, color is not a physical determinant in physics contexts, and temperature does not directly influence gravitational potential energy either. Focusing on mass and height establishes a clear understanding of how gravitational potential energy operates within the physical framework.